Today we’re giving you better cost controls in BigQuery to help you manage your spend, along with improvements to the streaming API, a performance diagnostic tool, and a new way to capture detailed usage logs.

BigQuery is a Google-powered supercomputer that lets you derive meaningful analytics in SQL, letting you only pay for what you use. This makes BigQuery an analytics data warehouse that’s both powerful and flexible. Those accustomed to a traditional fixed-size cluster – where cost is fixed, performance degrades with increased load, and scaling is complex – may find granular cost controls helpful in budgeting your BigQuery usage.

In addition, we’re announcing availability of BigQuery access logs in Audit Logs Beta, improvements to the Streaming API, and a number of UI enhancements. We’re also launching Query Explain to provide insight on how BigQuery executes your queries, how to optimize your queries and how to troubleshoot them.

Custom Quotas: No fear of surprise when the bill comes


Custom quotas allow you to set daily quotas that will help prevent runaway query costs. There are two ways you can set the quota:

  • Project wide: an entire BigQuery project cannot exceed the daily custom quota.
  • Per user: each individual user within a BigQuery project is subject to the daily custom quota.


Query Explain: understand and optimize your queries

Query Explain shows, stage by stage, how BigQuery executes your queries. You can now see if your queries are write, read or compute heavy, and where any performance bottlenecks might be. You can use BigQuery Explain to optimize queries, troubleshoot errors or understand if BigQuery Slots might benefit you.

In the BigQuery Web UI, use the “Explanation” button next to “Results” to see this information.

Improvements to the Streaming API

Data is most valuable when it’s fresh, but loading data into an analytics data warehouse usually takes time. BigQuery is unique among warehouses in that it can easily ingest a stream of up to 100,000 rows per second per table, available for immediate analysis. Some customers even stream 4.5 million rows per second by sharding ingest across tables. Today we’re bringing several improvements to BigQuery Streaming API.

  • Streaming API in EU locations. It’s not just for the US anymore: you may now use the Streaming API to load data into your BigQuery datasets residing in EU.
  • Template tables is a new way to manage related tables used for streaming. It allows an existing table to serve as a template for a streaming insert request. The generated table will have the same schema, and be created in the same dataset and project as the template table. Better yet, when the schema of the template table is updated, the schema of the tables generated from this template will also be updated.
  • No more “warm-up” delay. After streaming the first row into a table, we no longer require a warm-up period of a couple of minutes before the table becomes available for analysis. Your data is available immediately after the first insertion.

Create a paper trail of queries with Audit Logs Beta


BigQuery Audit Logs form an audit trail of every query, every job and every action taken in your project, helping you analyze BigQuery usage and access at the project level, or down to individual users or jobs. Please note that Audit Logs is currently in Beta.

Audit Logs can be filtered in Cloud Logging, or exported back to BigQuery with one click, allowing you to analyze your usage and spend in real-time in SQL.

With today’s announcements, BigQuery gives you more control and visibility. BigQuery is already very easy to use, and with recently launched products like Datalab (a data science notebook integrated with BigQuery), just about anyone in your organization can become a big data expert. If you’re new to BigQuery, take a look at the Quickstart Guide, and the first 1TB of data processed per month is on us. To fully understand the power of BigQuery, check out the documentation and feel free to ask your questions using the “google-bigquery” tag on Stack Overflow.

-Posted by Tino Tereshko, Technical Program Manager